abcd5836 2024-9-16 03:51
[一代综师]【人文】观展寻宝系列游记之十二：定州博物馆、青州博物馆--3[100P]
[size=1]威武雄健。 [/size] [size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf4k12000ffy22flE323_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf4k12000ffy22flE323_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf5i12000ffy128s3A8B_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf5i12000ffy128s3A8B_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0m12000ffzgsfy67D8_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0m12000ffzgsfy67D8_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6h12000ffy1mei5F74_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6h12000ffy1mei5F74_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0z12000ffzqco5032D_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0z12000ffzqco5032D_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗鎏金铜力士像（唐—五代）。高14.6厘米。头戴明珠宝冠，左臂扬起，右臂托锏夹于腋下，刚劲有力，刻画传神。另外一尊手握金刚杵的鎏金铜天王像被借展。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf3y12000ffzy74eD673_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf3y12000ffzy74eD673_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf4212000ffzy59n278C_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf4212000ffzy59n278C_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗金漆木雕弥勒佛像（五代—北宋）[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0m12000ffy2s3tFD2C_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0m12000ffy2s3tFD2C_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗鎏金錾花凤凰纹三兽足银熏炉（北宋）。钮座錾刻莲瓣纹一周，钮上镂出三个桃形烟孔。盖面线刻两对凤凰相向飞翔于祥云之间。炉身平折沿，沿上饰缠枝莲纹一周。腹部铆接三个兽面，与三个兽首衔环相间，衔环下接三只扁兽足。盖面云纹下刻铭文“慧超等男女佛弟子二十五人愿以此功德普霑……”。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0v12000ffy1z0lB1D3_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0v12000ffy1z0lB1D3_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗鎏金錾花刻字银净瓶（北宋）。瓶口有一鎏金银簪，簪头为一佛像。颈部圆盘有“张氏李氏刘氏……愿生生供养”等铭文。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf2v12000fg0fh7zF01F_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf2v12000fg0fh7zF01F_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗定窑白釉划波浪纹法螺（北宋）。螺旋状，喇叭口，尾端有吹孔，侧面有一小圆孔，用以调节音量和节奏。通体饰波浪纹。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1n12000ffy1djnBB22_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1n12000ffy1djnBB22_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗鹊尾铜柄炉（唐）[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0r12000ffy2bka30AA_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0r12000ffy2bka30AA_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗铜法轮（唐—北宋）[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0n12000ffy11ne2E79_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0n12000ffy11ne2E79_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↑↓鎏金铜蚕（汉）。一件长6.1厘米，另一件长7.5厘米。头、胸、腹三部分刻画精致，表明当时通过桑蚕生产，对蚕的生理结构已经很熟悉。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6v12000ffy1wjaCBDA_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6v12000ffy1wjaCBDA_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf5y12000fg0ptrnD96C_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf5y12000fg0ptrnD96C_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗紫绮地花卉纹绣（北宋）[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf3w12000ffy1zl74942_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf3w12000ffy1zl74942_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗鎏金錾花银盏托（五代—北宋）[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf2g12000ffy08hvA825_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf2g12000ffy08hvA825_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗錾花双凤纹刻字银盖盒（北宋）[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1k12000ffy08ht104D_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1k12000ffy08ht104D_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗刻花玻璃瓶（北宋）。高9.8厘米。器形与几何形纹饰为十世纪伊斯兰玻璃器具流行样式。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0n12000ffy0noj66FA_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0n12000ffy0noj66FA_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗蓝色大腹小口玻璃瓶（唐）[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf5c12000ffy13yw5ABF_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf5c12000ffy13yw5ABF_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗玻璃钵（北宋）[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1w12000ffy1mzp2CC0_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1w12000ffy1mzp2CC0_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗玻璃葡萄（北宋）。长16厘米。造型工整，鲜活逼真。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf3w12000ffy1mfp255C_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf3w12000ffy1mfp255C_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗鎏金錾花银舍利瓶（北宋）[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf5412000ffy1wjoBED7_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf5412000ffy1wjoBED7_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗玉钗梁（唐）、玉雕鸳鸯（北宋）[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1112000ffy10dgBC1B_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1112000ffy10dgBC1B_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗金花银叠胜、錾花刻字银幡（唐）[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf4712000ffy0norC026_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf4712000ffy0norC026_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗银钗（唐—北宋）[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6v12000ffy11nu101D_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6v12000ffy11nu101D_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗大泉五十（新莽）[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1s12000ffy2jt7F9A4_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1s12000ffy2jt7F9A4_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗直百五铢（三国）。一种大值虚币，意思是这枚钱的价值可以与一百枚五铢钱的价值相等。三国时期蜀汉偏处西南，经济发展受到局限，财政困难，又连年征战，军费紧张，被迫采取发行大值虚币的办法来勉强维持。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6412000ffy2bl2879D_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6412000ffy2bl2879D_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0612000fg18iwfF350_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0612000fg18iwfF350_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]“故乡星空”展厅展陈定州历史上42位名人的事迹，有忧国忧民、开变法先河的李悝，《北方有佳人》的作者李延年，倾国倾城的李夫人，立志收复中原、闻鸡起舞的刘琨，“在蜀蜀祀，在淮淮颂，在粤粤祠”的郝浴，驱逐溥仪出宫的鹿钟麟，“循吏第一”的王瑚，平民教育家晏阳初等；还有的在此留下传世之作，如刘禹锡的《陋世铭》、崔护的“人面桃花相映红”、张寒晖的抗日歌曲《松花江上》等。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6912000fg18z6s8675_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6912000fg18z6s8675_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0212000fg18vnk10F5_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0212000fg18vnk10F5_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]闻鸡起舞[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf2q12000fg18z71391E_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf2q12000fg18z71391E_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1u12000fg18g0d4B78_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1u12000fg18g0d4B78_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf2i12000fg17z445F79_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf2i12000fg17z445F79_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6a12000fg18g0n6B8B_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6a12000fg18g0n6B8B_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf4i12000fg18d0sD488_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf4i12000fg18d0sD488_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf4m12000fg1hor0DD23_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf4m12000fg1hor0DD23_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf3s12000fg1hjlxE052_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf3s12000fg1hjlxE052_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf2j12000fg1hwnw240A_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf2j12000fg1hwnw240A_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]临走前到一楼参观了《又见东坡——苏轼与定州主题展》。通过“烟雨任平生”、“心安是吾乡”、“今月照古人”三个单元，讲述苏轼与定州的故事。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1e12000fg1gxe823D4_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1e12000fg1gxe823D4_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0612000fg1h1nxBBE8_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0612000fg1h1nxBBE8_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]苏轼生平宦游图：眉山→开封→眉山→开封→凤翔→杭州→密州→徐州→湖州→黄州→常州→登州→杭州→颍州→扬州→惠州→儋州→常州。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0e12000fg5blnv2464_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0e12000fg5blnv2464_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]苏轼六十多年的人生中，辗转游历30多个州县，定州是其18个“故乡”之一。宋哲宗元祐八年（1093）九月至绍圣元年（1094）闰四月，出任定州知州。虽只有短短八个月，却留下千载佳话，明军纪、固边防、兴水利、改秧歌、酿松醪、寄定瓷、写就《行香子》……[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0v12000fg1tot7B8DB_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0v12000fg1tot7B8DB_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗《三苏文萃》卷三十四《朝辞赴定州论事状》[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1012000fg1whiv6309_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1012000fg1whiv6309_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗《行香子·述怀》石刻拓片。《行香子·述怀》是苏轼的一首词，流露出人生苦短、知音难觅的感慨，表达了渴望摆脱世俗困扰的退隐、出世之意。原文：清夜无尘，月色如银。酒斟时、须满十分。浮名浮利，虚苦劳神。叹隙中驹，石中火，梦中身。虽抱文章，开口谁亲。且陶陶、乐尽天真。几时归去，作个闲人。对一张琴，一壶酒，一溪云。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf2k12000fg1i1zj3D43_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf2k12000fg1i1zj3D43_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗《洞庭春色赋》石刻拓片。苏轼撰并书，三十二行、二百八十七字，是他晚年的作品。笔意雄劲，潇洒飘逸，结字极紧，反映了苏轼书法“结体短肥”的特点。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf2s12000fg51l4473F7_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf2s12000fg51l4473F7_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↑↓苏轼书陶渊明《归去来兮辞》拓片[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf4y12000fg507694B45_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf4y12000fg507694B45_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1112000fg56y60C863_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1112000fg56y60C863_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]苏轼在定州任上创作颇丰，计诗29首、词1首、赋2篇、铭1首……[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6u12000fg563tmAAC9_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6u12000fg563tmAAC9_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗定窑白釉“官”款花口托盏（宋）[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf2q12000fg56inq7D7E_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf2q12000fg56inq7D7E_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↑↓定窑白釉圆托五足熏炉（宋）。通高24.3厘米，口径16.3厘米。炉盖呈盔形，上有受花宝珠式炉顶和六个圆形烟孔，炉身附五个兽面衔环足。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf2012000fg554jo4C25_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf2012000fg554jo4C25_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf5y12000fg563tl7D66_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf5y12000fg563tl7D66_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗錾莲瓣双鱼纹银托盏（辽）[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf2g12000fg53jkqAB64_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf2g12000fg53jkqAB64_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]苏轼还为定州饮食文化作了贡献，相传中山松醪酒、定州焖子都与他有关。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf7312000fg55a0o504A_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf7312000fg55a0o504A_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0s12000fg1gwzf8A2B_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0s12000fg1gwzf8A2B_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗苏轼绘寿星图石刻[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0612000fg1hfr25F21_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0612000fg1hfr25F21_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]除了瓷器和拓片，还能看到不少耳熟能详的诗词：人间有味是清欢，天涯何处无芳草，腹有诗书气自华，明月几时有、把酒问青天……词墨交织，触动心弦，不知不觉，引发共鸣。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf5j12000fg1i1s40F8B_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf5j12000fg1i1s40F8B_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6d12000fg5gqim1B02_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6d12000fg5gqim1B02_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1b12000fg1hlks64A2_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1b12000fg1hlks64A2_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1012000fg1iljt3365_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1012000fg1iljt3365_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1112000fg1hbb7A757_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1112000fg1hbb7A757_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf4012000fg1h24c43A6_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf4012000fg1h24c43A6_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0n12000fioycdm825B_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0n12000fioycdm825B_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]再见，定州[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1a12000fg1jryv6A13_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1a12000fg1jryv6A13_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf2512000fg5hjk38C2C_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf2512000fg5hjk38C2C_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]前往青州时在石家庄转车，顺便打卡北站附近的水上公园。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0412000fg5ho5pC9C8_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0412000fg5ho5pC9C8_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1112000fg5i8b3358C_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1112000fg5i8b3358C_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1a12000fg5icoe09AF_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1a12000fg5icoe09AF_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1j12000fg5htsw3FC3_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1j12000fg5htsw3FC3_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1012000fg5lvb0754A_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1012000fg5lvb0754A_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1212000fg5k1zi7B1C_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1212000fg5k1zi7B1C_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]次日早晨到达青州，看看时间尚早，先到范公亭公园和青州古城转了转。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1712000fg5jqf0376D_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1712000fg5jqf0376D_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]范公亭公园因北宋名臣范仲淹惠政青州而得名。园内树木葱郁，曲径通幽，有范公亭、李清照纪念祠、三贤祠、洋溪湖等景点，是休闲锻炼的好去处，但目之所及，基本是大爷大妈的天下。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0f12000fg5lq6cEFF2_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0f12000fg5lq6cEFF2_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0i12000fg5j7ek9065_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0i12000fg5j7ek9065_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0t12000fg5sd6qEEAD_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0t12000fg5sd6qEEAD_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf5p12000fg5uc1j00B2_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf5p12000fg5uc1j00B2_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0o12000fg5scdr36AE_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0o12000fg5scdr36AE_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0q12000fg5ufcc2E4E_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0q12000fg5ufcc2E4E_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]青州古城是一个占地1.4平方公里的旅游区，由北门大街、偶园街、东门大街等100多条古街巷合围而成。主要景点有牌坊、大槐树、贡院、偶园、天主教堂、阜财门等。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1312000fg5mwvg66B2_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1312000fg5mwvg66B2_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗太保坊。始建于明万历年间，为旌表青州人邢玠而立。从主街道偶园街由北向南，沿途会看见七个四柱三门式牌坊：太保坊、大宗伯坊、柱国坊、大学士坊、一门科第坊、尚书里坊、海岱都会坊，是当时用来旌表青州贤人名士的。后历经风雨损毁严重，根据史料在原址复建。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0y12000fg5uvdu2038_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0y12000fg5uvdu2038_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1112000fg60398EC4B_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1112000fg60398EC4B_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0a12000fg5lw2zA768_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0a12000fg5lw2zA768_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↑↓大槐树。种植于宋代，树龄约1000年。树高10米，冠丛直径10米，树围4.7米。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1212000fg5metf6532_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1212000fg5metf6532_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1812000fg5maef2EB2_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1812000fg5maef2EB2_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗青州府贡院。古代科举考试场所，1905年废除科举后改为青州师范学堂，新中国成立后曾作为山东省工农速成中学、益都二中、云门双语学校等。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf3512000fg6ch8gF31C_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf3512000fg6ch8gF31C_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↑↓云门山南路清真寺[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0y12000fg6c4d0B8AF_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0y12000fg6c4d0B8AF_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0z12000fg5u65c1646_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0z12000fg5u65c1646_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗柱国坊。始建于明弘治年间，为旌表大学士刘珝而立。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf4j12000fg6f6nsDEAC_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf4j12000fg6f6nsDEAC_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↑↓基督教堂[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf3b12000fg5mrzlE7F8_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf3b12000fg5mrzlE7F8_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1212000fg5mgl62E6E_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1212000fg5mgl62E6E_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↑↓偶园。又称“冯家花园”，清康熙年间刑部尚书冯溥的私家花园，系朝廷所赐，名称取“无独有偶”之意。据说由明朝衡王府东花园改建而成。主要看点是“福”“寿”“康”“宁”四大奇石。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0e12000fg6fm944154_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0e12000fg6fm944154_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf4q12000fg5maen8A1F_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf4q12000fg5maen8A1F_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↑↓天主教堂[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1112000fg6fcy2DCE0_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1112000fg6fcy2DCE0_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1i12000fg6239uA037_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1i12000fg6239uA037_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗一门科第坊。始建于明万历年间，为旌表青州冯氏家族而立。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf3s12000fg62qwpC72F_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf3s12000fg62qwpC72F_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗海岱都会坊。为彰显古代青州历史地位而立。古代青州地处海岱之间，曾长期作为山东地区政治、经济、文化、军事中心，被誉为“三齐重镇，海岱都会”。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0b12000fg5n5q0B448_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0b12000fg5n5q0B448_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↑↓阜财门。古南阳城的南大门。青州历史上先后存在广县城、广固城、东阳城、南阳城、东关圩子城、满洲驻防旗城六座城池。南阳城始建于北魏时期，有海晏、岱宗、阜财、瞻辰四座城门。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1412000fg5mwvz247D_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1412000fg5mwvz247D_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]时间过得真快，差不多九点钟了，赶紧前往“主战场”青州博物馆。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf4512000fgrhxu4AAA4_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf4512000fgrhxu4AAA4_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]青州博物馆位于山东省潍坊青州市仰天山路，是首批国家一级博物馆。馆藏文物6万余件，其中珍贵文物3000余件。展览大楼采用高台、阙楼、坡屋顶传统建筑风格，高5层，设有7个主体展厅，分别为：一楼的石载千秋——青州古代石刻文化陈列；二楼的信美东方第一州——青州历史陈列（一）（二）；三楼的瓷韫风华——瓷器及标本陈列、有邻衡王府——衡王府历史文化陈列、汉梦华章——香山汉墓陪葬坑出土文物陈列；四楼的青州微笑——龙兴寺遗址出土佛教造像艺术陈列。此外还有临时展厅。主要看点有：填补我国明代宫廷档案空白的赵秉忠殿试卷、东汉“宜子孙”玉璧、香山汉墓彩陶以及入选“中国20世纪100项考古大发现”的龙兴寺遗址佛像等。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf4912000fgrgx5v52FF_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf4912000fgrgx5v52FF_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]今天是周日，从提前三天预约门票“秒光”，料想到观众会很多，但现场这么长的队伍真是没想到，与一些“网红”省级博物馆有得一拼。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0a12000fiox9zo92D4_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0a12000fiox9zo92D4_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]顺便点赞一下，青州博物馆有一个创新之举、友善之举，许多藏品采用“裸展”方式，没有放到玻璃展柜内，让观众尽可能近距离感受文物之美。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6z12000fgs2ytb2056_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6z12000fgs2ytb2056_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]位于中庭的铜雕“明月之光”，高30米。自上而下雕刻赵秉忠殿试卷、“宜子孙”玉璧、“青州风格”佛像三大镇馆之宝，周围环绕陶鬶、金环首、“亚醜”铜钺、鎏金铜凤鸟四件珍品，中间是银光闪耀的一轮圆月。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6412000fgs8aguCC43_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6412000fgs8aguCC43_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]先到四楼参观最具特色的佛教造像艺术[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf4z12000fgs34gw995D_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf4z12000fgs34gw995D_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]一走进“青州微笑——龙兴寺遗址出土佛教造像艺术陈列”展厅，就感到布展非常用心，细节相当到位，富有禅韵之美。后来看到资料介绍，该展曾获第十届（2011—2012年度）全国博物馆十大陈列展览精品评选优秀奖。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf5g12000fgszraq9408_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf5g12000fgszraq9408_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf2r12000fgsz94zBF6E_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf2r12000fgsz94zBF6E_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↑↓贴金彩绘圆雕佛立像（北齐）。通高115厘米，像高97厘米。体态修长，眉清目秀，面带微笑，端庄祥和。身披圆领田格纹通肩袈裟，右手作无畏印，左手施与愿印，跣足立于莲台上。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf5p12000fgszh1lDD7B_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf5p12000fgszh1lDD7B_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf5e12000fgsykk84CB1_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf5e12000fgsykk84CB1_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0212000fgszqlf14D2_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0212000fgszqlf14D2_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]袈裟呈朱砂色，以石绿、赭石等色绘出“福田”纹，并描绘金边。领缘、衣缘饰石青色，面部与肌肤贴金，除裙摆刻少许衣纹外，通体平滑，呈现起伏变化美感。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6f12000fgszt06184A_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6f12000fgszt06184A_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0f12000fiq2g58810E_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0f12000fiq2g58810E_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1j12000fgsyyp4C57B_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1j12000fgsyyp4C57B_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]两汉之际，佛教文化传入中国，历经数百年，至南北朝获得长足发展，在全国出现多个佛教文化中心，形成不同风格的佛教艺术造像。“青州风格”便是其中之一。1990年代龙兴寺遗址出土了400余尊佛教造像，数量之大，种类之全，工艺之精，贴金彩绘保存之好，被誉为“改写东方艺术史的重大发现”。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6812000fgua0tmE9F9_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6812000fgua0tmE9F9_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]这批造像时间跨度近500年，从北魏永安二年（529）至北宋天圣四年（1026），大多集中在北魏晚期到北齐，在不同历史时期呈现不同的风格特征。此次展陈的都是精品，件件堪称镇馆之宝。让我们从中领略“青州风格”，一窥古代佛教造像变迁史。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf2x12000fgufewu4E4A_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf2x12000fgufewu4E4A_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗韩小华造弥勒像（北魏永安二年·529年）。北魏晚期造像，呈现秀骨清像、褒衣博带特点，青州风格初现端倪。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0l12000fgugud6A86D_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0l12000fgugud6A86D_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗彩绘背屏式佛立像（北魏晚期·500～534年）[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0212000fgv7pz4E9AD_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0212000fgv7pz4E9AD_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗贴金彩绘背屏式佛菩萨三尊像（北魏晚期·500～534年）[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6b12000fgxi1mwBA7A_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6b12000fgxi1mwBA7A_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗贴金彩绘背屏式佛菩萨三尊像（北魏晚期至东魏·500～550年）[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1c12000fgv8h9jE268_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1c12000fgv8h9jE268_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗贴金彩绘背屏式佛菩萨三尊像（东魏·534～550年）。东魏时期的造像开始呈现丰硕体态，衣纹变薄，雕饰繁丽，高浮雕背屏式造像逐步发展。饰有高浮雕飞天、翔龙、宝塔、嘉莲的舟形大背屏式造像，成为独特的“青州风格”形式。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1r12000fgyy5x445F2_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1r12000fgyy5x445F2_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗彩绘背屏式局部（北魏晚期·500～534年）[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1z12000fgyxjpv1649_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1z12000fgyxjpv1649_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗彩绘背屏式局部（北魏晚期至东魏·500～550年）[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1k12000fgxylrv16F3_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1k12000fgxylrv16F3_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗贴金彩绘背屏式佛菩萨三尊像（东魏·534～550年）[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf4712000fgvdhxb5ACC_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf4712000fgvdhxb5ACC_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗尼智明造像（东魏天平三年·536年）[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0512000fh01ttr1D18_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf0512000fh01ttr1D18_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↗邢长振造释迦像（东魏天平三年·536年）。三尊像后均有莲瓣组成的圆形头光，身后饰舟形背光。背光上部正中为一亭阁式塔，塔下及两侧有4身托塔飞天和8身伎乐天。主尊两侧浮雕双龙。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6w12000fgxxb5j9A3C_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6w12000fgxxb5j9A3C_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]↑↓贴金彩绘背屏式佛菩萨三尊像（北齐·550～577年）。北齐是青州造像最为辉煌的时期，以单体圆雕为主，大多面颊丰润，五官细腻，宽肩细腰，薄衣贴体。简洁明快，少雕饰或不雕饰衣褶，具有明显的“曹衣出水”特征。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6l12000fgy1xgiE066_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf6l12000fgy1xgiE066_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1]“曹衣出水、吴带当风”指的是北齐画家曹仲达、唐代画家吴道子开创的两种衣纹描绘风格。曹仲达的人物画，衣纹疏简、浅薄流畅，如出水芙蓉。吴道子的人物画，衣带犹如临风飘举，形象生动。曹仲达没有作品传世，“曹衣出水”表现手法却在青州石雕造像上保留下来。后面将会看到很多此类北齐样式的雕像。[/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf4v12000fgyeug9F9A5_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf4v12000fgyeug9F9A5_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1][url=https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1812000fgxy0iu5D56_R_1024_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient][img]https://dimg04.c-ctrip.com/images/1mf1812000fgxy0iu5D56_R_800_10000_Q90.jpg?proc=autoorient[/img][/url][/size]
[size=1] ↑↓贴金彩绘圆雕菩萨立像（东魏·534～550年）。通高200厘米。虽然双臂残缺，但造型端庄秀美。面带耐人寻味的微笑，富有含蓄沉静的气质，被誉为“东方维纳斯”[/size]
[[i] 本帖最后由 abcd5836 于 2024-9-16 04:19(GMT+8) 编辑 [/i]]