opiio88 2024-11-1 08:58
公路上的国家 爱卡旅行社66号公路游记--1[92P]
66号公路游记：开启旅途
如果你喜欢美国西部电影中尘土飞扬的公路，常常幻想独自流浪在路上，体会自由和飞驰的感觉，那这篇游记一定你会喜欢。一间间有故事的咖啡屋，随手停靠在路边老爷车，汽车坟墓中“艺术家”们的涂鸦，使得本来一个凄凉之地变得生机勃勃，这就是66号公路。1946年那首流行一时的歌曲《在66号公路上找乐子》就唱道：“如果你要到西部，就把你的车开上66号公路”，如果你还没听过这首歌，下面就随着我们的笔记来一起体验吧。
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作为20世纪上半叶美国最重要的陆路交通命脉，66号公路随着美国文化被传播到全世界，成为全球最为风光的一条公路。它就是电影《阿甘正传》里阿甘孤身穿越美国的那条路，它还是王家卫的公路片《蓝莓之夜》中诺拉·琼斯找回曾经迷失自己的流浪之路，它也是影响了美国一代人的垮掉派作家杰克·凯鲁亚克的小说《在路上》大部分故事发生的场景所在。在现实世界中，这条公路由芝加哥起始，一路连接到洛杉矶，途经伊利诺伊州、密苏里州、加州等八个州，西行至圣莫妮卡海岸，全长将近四千公里。在美国历史上，它是最早由东岸通往西岸的大道，不仅曾是美国东西部交通的大动脉，还在美国开拓西部(Westward Movement)的历史和文化中扮演着举足轻重的角色。
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上世纪20年代，伴随着快速的城市化与汽车销量大涨，美国开始大力扶持公路修建，一条从东北部工业重镇芝加哥到西海岸洛杉矶的公路应运而生，1926年，这条公路被命名为66号公路，全长将近4000公里，贯穿美国8个州。大萧条时期，有21万美国人沿着这条公路，一路向西，到加利福尼亚的海岸寻找新生活。随著66号公路的发达，往来旅客增多，沿途乡镇相继地发展起来，小型商店(mom-and-pop-business)应运而生，提供旅客加油、餐饮、购物的服务。加上公路平稳好走，深受卡车司机青睐，于是日日车水马龙，成为重要的东西运输通道。
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66号公路游记：芝加哥
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66号公路游记：出发！西部
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66号公路游记：公路沿途
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66号公路游记：老爷车博物馆
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66号公路游记：新墨西哥小镇
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